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A professional VSA evidence-ledger exercise with alternatives, confirmation, invalidation, risk notes and scoring rubric.

Professional

Upthrust Evidence Ledger 20: Breakout Failure Near Prior Supply

Potential distribution after a breakout failure. This exercise studies a synthetic breakout failure near prior supply and asks the learner to weigh evidence rather than chase a single bar.

A synthetic sequence develops around a clear decision area. The chart shows breakout failure near prior supply, but the final decision depends on background, effort versus result, follow-through, and risk location.

6evidence items18minutes

Evidence ledger

FactorObservationImplicationWeight
Down bar into prior supportspread expands but close lifts from the lowselling pressure is present but responsive demand appearsmedium
Wide spread down barvery high volume with no clean downside follow-throughpossible stopping effort, not proof of a turnhigh
Narrow up bar into resistancelow volume and close off the highdemand may be weak unless background is already strongmedium
Break above resistancevolume expands but next bar fails to hold the breakoutbreakout quality is questionablehigh
Low-volume pullbacknarrow spread and close in the middlepossible no-supply test if background is strongmedium
Secondary testlower volume than the climax and reduced spreadsupply may be drying up; confirmation still requiredhigh

Decision point

Which decision best respects the total evidence and the uncertainty still present?

Choose the best decision

Confirmation required

  • No-demand rally into resistance
  • Wide down response after the test
  • Failure to hold above the prior high

Invalidation signs

  • Strong close above resistance with sustained follow-through
  • Low-volume test that holds above the breakout area
  • Supply disappears on the next reaction

Professional scoring rubric

  1. Primary evidence is weighted before secondary evidence.
  2. The opposing scenario is named before any decision.
  3. Confirmation is required before action.
  4. Invalidation is clear and nearby enough to measure risk.
  5. The decision avoids prediction language.

Source frame

Source frame: Wyckoff/VSA principles of effort versus result, background, tests, springs, upthrusts, absorption, confirmation and risk-first interpretation. The sequence is synthetic and illustrative, not verified historical market data.